Improving the special motor qualities of experienced female volleyball players living on the territory of martial law

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15561/health.2022.0202

Keywords:

Ukraine, martial law, volleyball, basic training, special exercises, self-study

Abstract

Background and purpose. The training of athletes in conditions of limited freedoms (COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in the territory of residence) does not allow for the full training of athletes in team sports. The purpose of the study is to determine the organizational forms and means of training sessions aimed at improving special physical qualities under martial law.

Material and methods. The study involved experienced volleyball players of one team (n=12). Volleyball players live in the territory of martial law (Kharkiv, Ukraine) and the restrictive measures of the COVID-19 pandemic. The experiment was carried out for 6 months in 2022 during martial law in Ukraine. The organization of the training was carried out with an emphasis on independent individual work. Pedagogical testing was carried out. 5 test exercises were used: each volleyball player performed independently. Volleyball players are offered an individual training plan that takes into account: safe living conditions (presence of special shelters – underground metro stations near the place of residence, special shelters, basements of houses, etc.); availability of electricity and means of communication (mobile, Internet); availability of means of life support (drinking water, food).

Results. It was determined that the team is homogeneous only in the test exercise “long jump from a place”. The indicators of the other four tests indicate the heterogeneity of the group of volleyball players. The use of the ZOOM videoconference to monitor the performance of tests by volleyball players under martial law has been substantiated.

Conclusions/ Exercises for the development of certain physical qualities of volleyball players are proposed. Also, schemes of remote self-training are proposed to level the heterogeneity of the group.

Author Biographies

Sergii Iermakov, Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts

sportart@gmail.com; Department of Methodologies of Cross-Cultural Practices, Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts; Kharkiv, Ukraine. 

Roman Boichuk, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas

roman-boychuk@ukr.net; Department of Physical Education and Sports, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.

Yevheniia Strelnykova, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University

zenastrel@gmail.com; H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University; Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Krzysztof Wnorowski, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport

krzysztof.wnorowski@awf.gda.pl; Department of Sports, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.

Sofia Zakharova, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University

zaharovasofiu@gmail.com; H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University; Kharkiv, Ukraine.

References

Vitali F, Bisagno E, Coco M, Cadamuro A, Maldonato NM, Di Corrado D. A Moderated Mediation Analysis of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Well-Being and Sport Readiness of Italian Team Sports Players: The Role of Perceived Safety of the Training Environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022;19(5): 2764. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052764

Hardiman AL, Dorsch TE, Vierimaa M. An Examination of Youth Sport Leaders’ Efforts to Keep an Elite Youth Volleyball Club Operational During the Global COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 2022;44: S9–S9.

Leisterer S, Lautenbach F, Walter N, Kronenberg L, Elbe AM. Development of a Salutogenesis Workshop for SPPs to Help Them, Their Athletes, and the Athlete’s Entourage Better Cope With Uncertainty During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021;12: 612264. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.612264

Aghababa A, Zamani Sani SH, Rohani H, Nabilpour M, Badicu G, Fathirezaie Z, et al. No Evidence of Systematic Change of Physical Activity Patterns Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Related Mood States Among Iranian Adults Attending Team Sports Activities. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021;12: 641895. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641895

Borukova M, Kuleva M. Analysis of the opinion of the students from the national sports academy about the distance learning in basketball in the conditions of covid-19 pandemic. Pedagogika-Pedagogy, 2020;92(7): 291–301.

Milovancev A, Avakumovic J, Lakicevic N, Stajer V, Korovljev D, Todorovic N, et al. Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Volleyball Athletes Following a COVID-19 Infection: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021;18(8): 4059. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084059

Orscelik A, Kaya I, Karaaslan B, Agiragac B, Ceyhan C. Is COVID-19 infection decreasing the sports performance of the volleyball players? A pilot study. Journal of Mens Health, 2022;18(4): 89. https://doi.org/10.31083/jomh.2021.143

Acar G. Depression Tendencies of University Graduate Elite Female Volleyball Players During The Covid 19 Outbreak And Its Effect On Their Nutritional Habits. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 2021;15(4): 1560–1567.

Nishino T, Obara K, Nishida Y, Yamaguchi H, Hayashi M, Yamazaki M. Large-scale international volleyball competition in ‘bubble’ under the COVID-19 pandemic. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sport Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation and Technology, 2022;27: 9–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmart.2021.12.001

Takamatsu S. Spectators’ threat and coping appraisals and intentions to re-attend a match during the COVID-19 pandemic. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2022; 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2022.2142152

Tertipi N, Rallis E, Sfyri E, Kefala V. The effects of COVID-19 pandemic in volleyball players and sports clubs in Greece. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2020;60(12): 1603–1604. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11414-2

Piatti M, Turati M, Bigoni M, Gaddi D. Volleyball and COVID-19 emergency: experience of a high-level Italian club team. Sport Sciences for Health, 2021;17(1): 253–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-020-00718-3

Dasheva D, Andonov H, Doncheva L. Master’s program high performance sport e-learning during covid-19 pandemic. Pedagogika-Pedagogy, 2020;92(7): 9–16.

Celik Z, Guzel NA, Kafa N, Kokturk N. Respiratory muscle strength in volleyball players suffered from COVID-19. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 2022;191(5): 1959–1965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-021-02849-z

Hadi AM, Suleiman KI, Azeez AA. The effect of (hypoxia) exercises on white blood cells and immune proteins to confront (covid-19) and some physical and skill variables for young volleyball players. Revista Iberoamericana De Psicologia Del Ejercicio Y El Deporte, 2022;17(1): 14–19.

Kennedy B. ‘Carry On’: The Response of the Victorian Football League to the Challenges of World War II. International Journal of the History of Sport, 2014;31(18): 2388–2404. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2014.918541

Hess R. Playing With ‘Patriotic Fire’: Women and Football in the Antipodes during the Great War. International Journal of the History of Sport, 2011;28(10): 1388–1408. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.552414

Damasceno B. Fundamentals of Statistical Analysis. In: Research on Cognition Disorders, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2020. p. 149–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57267-9_15

Easterling RG. Fundamentals of statistical experimental design and analysis. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons, Inc; 2015.

Herzog MH, Francis G, Clarke A. Understanding Statistics and Experimental Design: How to Not Lie with Statistics. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03499-3

Cordova-Martinez A, Caballero-Garcia A, Roche E, Perez-Valdecantos D, Noriega DC. Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022;19(9): 5400. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095400

Tingaz EO. The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Elite Athletes, Management Strategies and Post-pandemic Performance Expectations: A Semi-Structured Interview Study. Ijeri-International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 2021;(15): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.4863

Morbi M dos R, Kopanakis AR, Mateu P, Graeff B, Marques RFR. What Will We Do? The Action Plan From a Brazilian Professional Football Club Youth Academy Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2021;3: 589459. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.589459

Soares LLOPES, Leite LBERNARDES, Guilherme LQuint, Rezende LMTEIXEIRA, Noce F, Pussieldi GDA. Anxiety, sleep quality and mood in elite athletes the COVID-19 a. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2022;62(6): 867–872. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12276-5

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Iermakov S, Boichuk R, Strelnykova Y, Wnorowski K, Zakharova S. Improving the special motor qualities of experienced female volleyball players living on the territory of martial law. Pedagogy of Health. 2022;1(2):39-47. https://doi.org/10.15561/health.2022.0202
Statistics

Abstract views: 151 / PDF downloads: 110